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Freedom of Choice (US school desegregation)
Freedom of Choice (also ''free transfer'') was the name for a number of plans developed in the US during 1965-70, aimed at the integration of schools in states that had a segregated educational system.
== The Plans ==
10 years after the US Supreme Court ruled in ''Brown II (1955)'' for school racial integration with ''all deliberate speed'', many school districts in states with school segregation gave their students the right to choose between white and black schools, independent of their race. In practice, most schools remained segregated, with only a small minority of black students choosing to attend a white school and no white student choosing black schools.〔Green v. County School Board, 391 U.S. 430 (1968). Allen, Jody and Daugherity, Brian. “Recovering a ‘Lost’ Story Using Oral History: The United States Supreme Court’s Historic Green v. New Kent County, Virginia, Decision,” Oral History Review, vol. 3, issue 2, 25-45 (June 2006).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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